{"id":17612,"date":"2026-01-21T02:08:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T23:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/?page_id=17612"},"modified":"2026-03-30T12:51:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T09:51:41","slug":"scientists","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/scientists\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17612\" class=\"elementor elementor-17612\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-817d6ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"817d6ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ad5c6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47ad5c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scientists<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9d9961 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9d9961\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-448994d\" data-id=\"448994d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82bf48a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82bf48a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:50}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Brief summary\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d263a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69d263a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About the lives of the Scientists\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f19611 envato-kit-141-top-0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f19611\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2058a2 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"d2058a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c29805c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c29805c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/al-badawi-r33b51ny7wpgymzd0k8i6dzsak4yib3jro034bzr74.jpg\" title=\"al-badawi\" alt=\"al-badawi\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f781e00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f781e00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mohammed ibn al-Badawi\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a8e066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a8e066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">He is Sheikh Muhammad ibn al-Badawi ibn Naqd ibn Harnan ibn Uthman.\nOn his mother\u2019s side, he is Sheikh Muhammad al-Badawi ibn al-Tuma bint al-Hajj Ahmad ibn Bishara. Sheikh al-Islam\u2019s twin mother is the wife<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0e3c7 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fe0e3c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/sheikh-al-islam-wad-al-badawi-in-brief\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef432c6 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ef432c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5981c12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5981c12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f-e1767657491601.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-16609\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f-e1767657491601.jpg 590w, https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f-e1767657491601-275x300.jpg 275w, https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f-e1767657491601-11x12.jpg 11w, https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f-e1767657491601-46x50.jpg 46w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630e17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"630e17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p style=\"padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.8;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-weight: bolder\">Professor Mahjoub Obeid Taha is a Sudanese physicist.<\/span><\/p><div><span style=\"font-weight: bolder\"><br><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca17cf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca17cf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">Sudanese physicist.\u00a0<strong>Professor Mahjoub Obeid Taha is a Sudanese physicist.<\/strong>\u00a0\u2026.<\/a><\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u00a0He loved education and science from a very young age. He was first in his class and it is said that he did not complete 4 school years in any of the three stages.<\/a><\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/a><\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644 A-Level \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Intermediate<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u2026\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u2026\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">Elementary Particles<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:.<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:- F= ma \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 . A: acceleration \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 M: mass \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 F: Force<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643: \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u0645<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c \u0639\u0627\u06451966\u0645<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06451967\u0645<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u06451968\u0645<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u064a (Relativistic generalization)\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0647(Taha method)\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639)\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u201c\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647\u201d(Taha Sum Rules)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">-\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (Equal-time Algebra)<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">-\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (Light cone commutators)<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f(Sum Rule)<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u201c(Renormalization group)<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">*\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .\ufe83\ufedf\ufed2 \ufee3\ufecc\ufec8\ufee2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufedc\ufe98\ufe90 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeae\ufe8d\ufe9f\ufeca \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufef4\ufeb0\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe97\ufeaa\ufead\ufeb1 \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufea0\ufe8e\ufee3\ufecc\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94. \ufeed\ufedb\ufe8e\ufee5 \ufed7\ufeaa \ufe83\ufea7\ufe98\ufef4\ufeae \ufecb\ufec0\ufeee\ufe8d \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed4\ufeae\ufef3\ufed6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufeed\ufedf\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeac\ufef1 \ufedb\ufee0\ufed2 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\ufed6 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufea3\ufe8e\ufea9\ufe9b\ufe94 \ufe87\ufee7\ufed4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufed4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee8\ufeee\ufeed\ufef1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeae\ufeed\ufeb3\ufef2 ( \ufe97\ufeb8\ufef4\ufeae\ufee7\ufeee\ufe91\ufede)<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 NASA \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufed0\ufeae\ufef1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeac\ufef1 \ufed7\ufeaa\ufee3\ufe98\ufeea \ufedf\ufeea \ufeed\ufedb\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufec0\ufe8e\ufe80 \ufe8d\ufef7\ufee3\ufeae\ufef3\ufedc\ufef4\ufe94 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/a><br \/><a href=\"\/en\/_wp_link_placeholder\/\">\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150c0bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"150c0bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba97d6a elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ba97d6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/sheikh-al-islam-wad-al-badawi-in-brief\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3eb53d elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"b3eb53d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c5a1e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c5a1e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u0639-r9ww088t5jyo0ibxuj5bh9im6bzlokmrnrfety4yuo.jpg\" title=\"\u0639\" alt=\"\u0639\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f088af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f088af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professor Abdullah Al-Tayeb\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b82d64b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b82d64b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Professor Abdullah Al-Tayeb Al-Majzoub, a Sudanese linguist and poet, graduated from London and was the third Sudanese to receive a doctorate in Sudan. He wrote on literature and language, had a program on Quranic exegesis, and managed several Arab cultural institutions. He was also a visiting professor at a number of Arab, African, and British universities.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32d010b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"32d010b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5db642a elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5db642a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/sheikh-al-islam-wad-al-badawi-in-brief\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4241c9 envato-kit-141-top-0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4241c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f3a688 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"0f3a688\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464fb64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"464fb64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/al-badawi-r33b51ny7wpgymzd0k8i6dzsak4yib3jro034bzr74.jpg\" title=\"al-badawi\" alt=\"al-badawi\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3627ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3627ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mohammed ibn al-Badawi\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-814db40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"814db40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CEO and Co-Founder\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91ff5e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91ff5e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">He is Sheikh Muhammad ibn al-Badawi ibn Naqd ibn Harnan ibn Uthman.\nOn his mother\u2019s side, he is Sheikh Muhammad al-Badawi ibn al-Tuma bint al-Hajj Ahmad ibn Bishara. Sheikh al-Islam\u2019s twin mother is the wife<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d599337 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d599337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c20b2cf elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c20b2cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/sheikh-al-islam-wad-al-badawi-in-brief\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a75ae1b elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a75ae1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-714ca66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"714ca66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/side-view-islamic-man-writing_23-2151064118-1-rh6m2bnfmt3v7hzfkjmugbdmw5gy5goc6nluf5o7zk.webp\" title=\"maths-arrangement-with-different-tools_926199-2613250\" alt=\"maths-arrangement-with-different-tools_926199-2613250\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-702fbaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"702fbaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mohammed ibn al-Badawi\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c591be7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c591be7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CEO and Co-Founder\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98192b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98192b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">He is Sheikh Muhammad ibn al-Badawi ibn Naqd ibn Harnan ibn Uthman.\nOn his mother\u2019s side, he is Sheikh Muhammad al-Badawi ibn al-Tuma bint al-Hajj Ahmad ibn Bishara. Sheikh al-Islam\u2019s twin mother is the wife<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b70f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3b70f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eed3ea6 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"eed3ea6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/sheikh-al-islam-wad-al-badawi-in-brief\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-045472c elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"045472c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db327c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"db327c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u0639-r9ww088t5jyo0ibxuj5bh9im6bzlokmrnrfety4yuo.jpg\" title=\"\u0639\" alt=\"\u0639\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7602773 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7602773\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professor Abdullah Al-Tayeb\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7b5703 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7b5703\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Professor Abdullah Al-Tayeb Al-Majzoub, a Sudanese linguist and poet, graduated from London and was the third Sudanese to receive a doctorate in Sudan. He wrote on literature and language, had a program on Quranic exegesis, and managed several Arab cultural institutions. He was also a visiting professor at a number of Arab, African, and British universities.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341cacb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"341cacb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9966727 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9966727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/sheikh-al-islam-wad-al-badawi-in-brief\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u0623\u0645\u0627<\/p>","protected":false},"author":329,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_tutorstarter_page_metadata":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17612","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17612"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18004,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17612\/revisions\/18004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}