{"id":16608,"date":"2025-05-04T20:53:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T17:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/?p=16608"},"modified":"2026-04-15T20:45:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T17:45:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%89-%d8%af%d8%ad%d8%b6-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%89-%d8%af%d8%ad%d8%b6-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16608\" class=\"elementor elementor-16608\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3bece5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d3bece5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-730111b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"730111b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647<\/strong> &#8230;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644 A-Level \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 Intermediate<br \/>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8230;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<br \/>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8230;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<br \/>Elementary Particles<br \/>\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:.<br \/>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:- F= ma \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629<br \/>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 . A: acceleration \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 M: mass \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 F: Force<br \/>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643: \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<br \/>\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647:<br \/>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629<br \/>*\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u0645<br \/>*\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<br \/>*\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<br \/>*\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c \u0639\u0627\u06451966\u0645<br \/>*\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06451967\u0645<br \/>*\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u06451968\u0645<br \/>*\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645<br \/>*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<br \/>*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<br \/>*\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<br \/>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<br \/>*\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<br \/>*\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u064a (Relativistic generalization)\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0641<br \/>\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<br \/>*\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0647(Taha method)\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<br \/>(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639)\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u064a\u0641\u0629<br \/>*\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647&#8221;(Taha Sum Rules)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628<br \/>*\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<br \/>-\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (Equal-time Algebra)<br \/>-\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (Light cone commutators)<br \/>*\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f(Sum Rule)<br \/>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>*\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 &#8220;(Renormalization group)<br \/>*\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629<br \/>*\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<br \/>*\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .\ufe83\ufedf\ufed2 \ufee3\ufecc\ufec8\ufee2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufedc\ufe98\ufe90 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeae\ufe8d\ufe9f\ufeca \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufef4\ufeb0\ufef3\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe97\ufeaa\ufead\ufeb1 \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufea0\ufe8e\ufee3\ufecc\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94. \ufeed\ufedb\ufe8e\ufee5 \ufed7\ufeaa \ufe83\ufea7\ufe98\ufef4\ufeae \ufecb\ufec0\ufeee\ufe8d \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed4\ufeae\ufef3\ufed6 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeaa\ufeed\ufedf\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeac\ufef1 \ufedb\ufee0\ufed2 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\ufed6 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufea3\ufe8e\ufea9\ufe9b\ufe94 \ufe87\ufee7\ufed4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufed4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufede \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee8\ufeee\ufeed\ufef1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeae\ufeed\ufeb3\ufef2 ( \ufe97\ufeb8\ufef4\ufeae\ufee7\ufeee\ufe91\ufede)<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 NASA \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufed0\ufeae\ufef1 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeac\ufef1 \ufed7\ufeaa\ufee3\ufe98\ufeea \ufedf\ufeea \ufeed\ufedb\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufed4\ufec0\ufe8e\ufe80 \ufe8d\ufef7\ufee3\ufeae\ufef3\ufedc\ufef4\ufe94 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<br \/>\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe38d3d e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe38d3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-552604a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"552604a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=XHOmBV4js_E&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1807da5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"1807da5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=XHOmBV4js_E&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68bafd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"68bafd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=XHOmBV4js_E&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac77e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"ac77e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%8C%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9&#038;t=m&#038;z=10&#038;output=embed&#038;iwloc=near\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\"\n\t\t\t><\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1bfb6b elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"d1bfb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-swatchbook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M434.66,167.71h0L344.5,77.36a31.83,31.83,0,0,0-45-.07h0l-.07.07L224,152.88V424L434.66,212.9A32,32,0,0,0,434.66,167.71ZM480,320H373.09L186.68,506.51c-2.06,2.07-4.5,3.58-6.68,5.49H480a32,32,0,0,0,32-32V352A32,32,0,0,0,480,320ZM192,32A32,32,0,0,0,160,0H32A32,32,0,0,0,0,32V416a96,96,0,0,0,192,0ZM96,440a24,24,0,1,1,24-24A24,24,0,0,1,96,440Zm32-184H64V192h64Zm0-128H64V64h64Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 &#8230;. \u00a0\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,17,18,149],"tags":[41,136,135],"class_list":["post-16608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-education","category-wordpress","category-149","tag-technology","tag-136","tag-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16608"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16889,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16608\/revisions\/16889"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altasafy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}